Making everyday tasks easier - arthritis
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of the joint cartilage and bone, often thought to result from wear and tear on a joint, although there are other causes such as congenital defects, trauma and metabolic disorders. Joints appear larger, are stiff and painful and usually feel worse the more they are used throughout the day.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks itself. The pattern of joints affected is usually symmetrical, involves the hands and other joints and is worse in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis is also a systemic disease, involving other body organs, whereas osteoarthritis is limited to the joints. Over time, both forms of arthritis can be crippling.
Make Your Home Easier
Make sure you can reach everything you need without getting on your tiptoes or bending down low.
- Keep clothes that you wear most often in drawers and on shelves that are between waist and shoulder level.
- Store food in a cupboard and drawers that are between waist and shoulder level.
Find ways to avoid having to search for important items during the day. You can wear a small waist pack to hold your cell phone, wallet, and keys.
Get automatic light switches installed.
If going up and down stairs is difficult:
- Make sure everything you need is on the same floor where you spend most of your day.
- Have a bathroom or a portable commode on the same floor where you spend most of your day.
- Set up your bed on the main floor of your home.
Other Types of Help
Find someone to help with house cleaning, taking out the garbage, gardening, and other household tasks.
Ask someone to shop for you or have your food delivered.
Check your local pharmacy or medical supply store for different aids that can help you, such as:
- Raised toilet seat
- Shower chair
- Shower sponge with a long handle
- Shoehorn with a long handle
- Sock-aid to help you put on your socks
- Reacher to help you pick up things from the floor
Ask a contractor or handyman about having bars installed on the walls by your toilet, shower or bath, or elsewhere in your home.
References
Arthritis Foundation website. Adapting your house when you have arthritis.
England BR, Mikuls TR. Clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Firestein & Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 76.
Nelson AE. Clinical features of osteoarthritis. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Firestein & Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 105.
Version Info
Last reviewed on: 7/8/2023
Reviewed by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
