Standardized Treatment of Pulmonary Exacerbations II

ID#: NCT02781610

Age: 18 years - 66+

Gender: All

Healthy Subjects: No

Study Phase: Phase 4

Recruitment Status: Recruiting

Start Date: June 01, 2016

End Date: August 01, 2019

Contact Information:
Barbra Fogarty
206-884-7592
Summary: Cystic fibrosis (CF), a life-shortening genetic disease, is marked by acute episodes during which symptoms of lung infection increase and lung function decreases. These pulmonary exacerbations are treated with varying antibiotics for varying time periods based on needs determined by individual patients, their families, and the health care providers. Cystic fibrosis pulmonary guidelines for the treatment of pulmonary exacerbation published by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) in 2009 provided recommendations for treatment and also identified key questions for which additional studies were needed. A strong desire among clinicians to reduce treatment durations (and reduce cost, inconvenience, and potential toxicities) is in conflict with belief that patients not responding robustly to treatment might benefit from extending treatment. This randomized, controlled, open-label study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of differing durations of IV treatment, given in the hospital or at home for a pulmonary exacerbation in adult patients with CF.
Eligibility:

Inclusion Criteria: Key

Inclusion Criteria:

- Male or female ≥18 years of age at Visit 1

- Documentation of a CF diagnosis

- Enrolled in the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation National Patient Registry (CFFNPR) prior to Visit 1 (US sites only)

- At the time of Visit 1, there is a plan to initiate IV antibiotics for a pulmonary exacerbation

- Performed spirometry at Visit 1 and Visit 2 and willing to perform spirometry at Visit 3

- Completed the CRISS questionnaire at Visit 1 and Visit 2 and willing to complete the Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Symptoms Diary (CFRSD) questionnaire at Visit 3

- Willing to adhere to a specific treatment duration determined by initial response to treatment and subsequent randomization

- Willing to return for follow up Visit 3

- Written informed consent obtained from the subject or subject's legal representative

Exclusion Criteria: Key Exclusion Criteria

- Previous randomization in this study

- Treatment with IV antibiotics in the 6 weeks prior to Visit 1

- Admission to the intensive care unit for current pulmonary exacerbation in the two weeks prior to Visit 2, unless admission was due to a desensitization protocol

- Pneumothorax in the two weeks prior to Visit 2

- Primary diagnosis for current hospitalization is unrelated to worsening lower respiratory symptoms (e.g., pulmonary clean out, distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS), sinusitis)

- Massive hemoptysis defined as > 250 cc in a 24 hour period or 100 cc/day over 4 consecutive days occurring in the two weeks prior to Visit 2

- Current pulmonary exacerbation thought to be due to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

- At Visit 1, receiving ongoing treatment with a duration of more than 2 weeks with prednisone equivalent to >10mg/day

- History of solid organ transplantation

- Receiving antimicrobial therapy to treat non-tuberculous mycobacterium (e.g., M. abscessus, M. avium complex) in the two weeks prior to Visit 2
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