Brain Morrison
Corinne-Goldsmith-Dickinson Center for MS

What Is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, is a disorder that affects nerves within the central nervous system. The cause of MS is unknown, and there is no known cure. Primarily, it damages the covering or insulation of the nerves known as myelin and is, therefore, referred to as a "demyelinating disorder."

MS, which has a propensity to target adults from 18 to 40 years of age, can affect any part of the central nervous system and cause a wide range of disabilities, from mobility problems to cognitive deficits. Beyond this disabling physical impact, MS can exact a heavy emotional toll on the lives of its sufferers and on their family members and loved ones.

Fortunately, there are new therapies that can lessen the effects of MS and improve patients' quality of life dramatically.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of MS may be mild or severe and of long duration or short and appear in various combinations.

The initial symptom of MS is often blurred or double vision, red-green color distortion, or even blindness in one eye. Most MS patients experience muscle weakness in their extremities and difficulty with coordination and balance. Some might also experience certain transitory abnormal sensory feeling such as numbness or "pins and needles." Others may have pain or loss of feeling. About half of people with MS experience cognitive impairments such as difficulties with concentration, attention, memory, and judgment. Such impairments are usually mild, rarely disabling, and intellectual and language abilities are generally spared. Heat may cause temporary worsening of many MS symptoms.

Urinary Problems

Bladder problems or urinary dysfunction are common in MS, although not everyone with MS will have them. For those who do, symptoms vary from person to person and must be dealt with on an individual basis. But they can and should be handled.

It is important to inform your physician as soon as any problems occur.

Vision Problems

About half of all people diagnosed with MS will have some kind of vision problem during the course of their disease. Many MS-related eye problems are temporary. Many come and go repeatedly. Blurred or double vision is one of the most common early symptoms of MS.

If you are having vision problems, talk to your physician about possible treatments.

Intimacy

MS can affect sexuality both directly and indirectly. Pain, numbness or decreased lubrication for women and erectile dysfunction for men may all cause problems. Psychological factors may also decrease desire.

The physicians, social workers and other professionals at the MS Center can help with these problems. It is important to overcome your modesty or embarrassment and discuss them.

Fatigue

Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of MS. Fatigue may be a primary symptom or it may be a side effect of other symptoms such as leg weakness or respiratory problems. Some MS-related fatigue is constant and some comes and goes.

Keep a diary of your energy level and make notes on your feelings. Bring this to your physician to help assess your level of fatigue and treatment options.

Depression

Depression is one of the most treatable symptoms of MS. Whether the depression is a psychological response to the disease or a physiological component, it is a manageable disorder.

Talk to your doctor about your feelings of sadness, grief or anxiety. There are many effective interventions.

Contact Information

Talk to us: 212-241-6854

Location:

5 East 98th Street, 1st Floor, New York, NY 10029-6574

or send us an e-mail

Physician Spotlight

Clinical Interests
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neuroimmunology
  • Neurology
Clinical Interests
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neuroimmunology
Clinical Interests
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neuroimmunology
  • Neuromyelitis Optica/Devic's Disease
Clinical Interests
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neurology
(800) MD-SINAI (800) 637-4624

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