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A finger fracture is a break in any of the bones in a finger. Each finger consists of three bones called the phalanges. The thumb has only two phalanges.
A finger fracture is caused by trauma to the finger. Trauma includes:
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting an injury.
General risk factors for fractures include:
Symptoms include:
The doctor will ask about your symptoms, your physical activity, and how the injury occurred. The injured finger will be examined. The doctor may order x-rays of the finger to determine which bones are broken and the type of fracture.
Treatment will depend on the severity of the injury. Treatment involves:
The doctor will put the bones back into place. This is usually done without surgery. However, if your fracture is severe, you may need pins, screws, or small plates to hold the bones in place. Each of these will require surgery. Pins may only require minor surgery, performed under local anesthesia.
Your finger will be put in a splint or cast to hold your finger motionless and to protect it. You will need to wear the splint or cast as long as your doctor recommends (usually 3-6 weeks). Your doctor may order x-rays during the healing time to ensure that the bones have not shifted position.
When your doctor decides you are ready, start range-of-motion and strengthening exercises. This is as important as the surgery performed. In certain situations, you may be referred to a physical therapist to assist you with these exercises.
If you are diagnosed with a finger fracture, follow your doctor's instructions .
To help prevent finger fractures:
Last reviewed September 2009 by Robert E. Leach, MD
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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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