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Edward H. Schuchman

PROFESSOR  Genetics and Genomic Sciences
PROFESSOR  Gene and Cell Medicine

Overview

Gender Male
E-mail edward.schuchman@mssm.edu
Education and Training Ph.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  M.Ph., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  B.S., State University of New York
  Fellowship, Yale University School of Medicine
Awards 2008
Dean's Award for Translational Research
  2007
Francis Crick Chair in Genetics and Genomic Sciences
Genetic Disease Foundation
  2003
Faculty Council Award for Academic Excellence

Training

Education and Training Ph.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  M.Ph., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  B.S., State University of New York
  Fellowship, Yale University School of Medicine

Research

Specific Clinical/Research Interest:
The biology and treatment of lysosomal storage disorders; the role of lipid hydrolases in cell signaling

Current Students: Ph.D.: Nataly Shtraizent

Postdoctoral Fellows: Fourgh Katozian

Research Personnel: Research Faculty: Xingxuan He, Calogera Simonaro, Efrat Eliyahu; Research Assistant: Yi Ge, Zhenxian Xu, Dafna Chen

Summary of Research Studies:
Our laboratory studies the biology of lysosomal enzymes, genes and diseases. Our long-term goal is to utilize the basic knowledge gained from this research to develop and implement novel therapies for human patients who suffer from lysosomal storage disorders. Our research integrates molecular genetic, biochemical and cell biological techniques to accomplish these studies. A particular emphasis of the laboratory is the development and characterization of animal models for human lysosomal disorders, and the utilization of these animal models to evaluate novel therapeutic approaches. Among these approaches are stem cell transplantation, gene therapy, and enzyme replacement. We are also very interested in the mechanisms underlying genetic regulation of lysosomal proteins and the role these proteins play in cell growth and development. Towards this latter goal, we are studying the role of two enzymes, acid sphingomyelinase and acid ceramidase, in sphingolipid-mediated signal transduction, and evaluating how these enzymes can be used in cancer therapy to enhance tumor cell death.

Publications

Simonaro CM, D'Angelo M, He X, Schuchman EH, Shtraizent N, Haskins ME, Eliyahu E. Mechanism of glycosaminoglycan-mediated joint and bone disease: Implications for the mucopolysaccharodoses & other connective tissue diseases. Am. J. Path 2008; 172: 112-122.


Shtraizent N, Eliyahu E, Park J, He X, Shalgi R, Schuchman EH. Autoproteolytic cleavage and activation of human acid ceramidase. J. Biol. Chem 2008; 283: 11253-11259.


Smith EL, Schuchman EH. Acid sphingomyelinase enhances the anti-oncogenic effects of irradiation in vitro and in vivo. Mol. Ther 2008; 16: 1565-1571.


He X, Huang Y, Li B, Gong C, Schuchman H. Deregulation of sphingolipid metabolism in Alzheimer's disease [Epub ahead of print]. Neur. Biol. Ageing 2008;.


Jones I, He X, Darroch P, Schuchman EH. Characterization of common SMPD1 mutations causing types A and B Niemann-Pick disease and generation of mutation-specific mouse models. Mol. Gen. Met 2008; 95: 152-162.


Lloyd-Evans E, Morgan AJ, He X, Smith D, Eliott-Smith E, Sillence DJ, Churchill G, Schuchman EH, Platt FM. Niemann-Pick disease type C1 is a sphingosine storage disease that causes deregulation of lysosomal calcium that can be treated with curcumin. Nat. Med 2008; 14: 1247-1255.


Butler A, Schuchman EH, Gatt S, Gordon RE. Sperm selection for genetic diseases: ''Proof of Principle'' in heterozygous acid sphingomyelinase knock out mice. Am. J. Path 2007; 170: 2077-2088.


Eliyahu E, Park JH, Schuchman EH, Shtraizent N, He X. Acid ceramidase is required for embryo survival beyond the 2-cell stage. FASEB J 2007; 21: 1403-1409.


Simonaro CM, Park JH, Schuchman EH, McGovern MM, Eliyahu E. Imprinting at the SMPD-1 gene: Implications for acid sphingomyelinase-deficient Niemann-Pick disease. Am. J. Hum. Gen 2006; 78: 79-84.


Dhami R, Schuchman EH, He X. Gene expression analysis in acid sphingomyelinase deficient mice. Novel insights into disease pathogenesis and identification of potential biomarkers to monitor Niemann-Pick disease treatment. Mol. Ther 2005; 13: 556-563.


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